The National Board of Medical Examiners publishes USMLE performance data in its annual reports. Most of the data presented here are excerpted from those publications.
Performance Data
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at approximately 335 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 100 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at four medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2022 Number Tested | 2022 Percent Passing | 2023* Number Tested | 2023* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 24,317 | 91% | 25,146 | 90% |
| 1st Takers | 22,828 | 93% | 23,100 | 92% |
| Repeaters** | 1,489 | 71% | 2,046 | 70% |
| DO Degree | 4,722 | 89% | 4,913 | 86% |
| 1st Takers | 4,659 | 89% | 4,798 | 87% |
| Repeaters** | 63 | 67% | 115 | 60% |
| Total | 29,039 | 91% | 30,059 | 90% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2022 Number Tested | 2022 Percent Passing | 2023* Number Tested | 2023* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 22,030 | 74% | 22,611 | 72% |
| Repeaters** | 2,926 | 45% | 3,530 | 47% |
| Total | 24,956 | 71% | 26,141 | 68% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2023 and reported through March 13, 2024.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2021 - 2022 Number Tested | 2021 - 2022 Percent Passing | 2022 - 2023* Number Tested | 2022 - 2023* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 24,632 | 98% | 23,500 | 98% |
| 1st Takers | 24,205 | 99% | 23,018 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 427 | 71% | 482 | 71% |
| DO Degree | 5,199 | 97% | 4,712 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 5,177 | 97% | 4,666 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 22 | 73% | 46 | 61% |
| Total | 29,831 | 98% | 28,212 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2021 - 2022 Number Tested | 2021 - 2022 Percent Passing | 2022 - 2023* Number Tested | 2022 - 2023* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 12,708 | 89% | 14,395 | 88% |
| Repeaters** | 1,369 | 57% | 1,411 | 60% |
| Total | 14,077 | 86% | 15,806 | 86% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30 whose scores were reported through March 13, 2024.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2022 Number Tested | 2022 Percent Passing | 2023* Number Tested | 2023* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 22,336 | 97% | 22,405 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 21,633 | 98% | 21,703 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 703 | 76% | 702 | 77% |
| DO Degree | 100 | 96% | 104 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 98 | 96% | 100 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 2 | † | 4 | † |
| Total | 22,436 | 97% | 22,509 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2022 Number Tested | 2022 Percent Passing | 2023* Number Tested | 2023* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 10,993 | 91% | 11,500 | 92% |
| Repeaters** | 1,294 | 64% | 1,264 | 64% |
| Total | 12,287 | 89% | 12,764 | 89% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2023 and reported through March 13, 2024.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 100 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at four medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Click here to learn about important information that may impact interpretation of the 2022 Step 1 performance data.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2021* Number Tested | 2021* Percent Passing | 2022* Number Tested | 2022* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 23,078 | 95% | 24,317 | 91% |
| 1st Takers | 22,280 | 96% | 22,828 | 93% |
| Repeaters** | 798 | 66% | 1,489 | 71% |
| DO Degree | 5,365 | 94% | 4,722 | 89% |
| 1st Takers | 5,309 | 94% | 4,659 | 89% |
| Repeaters** | 56 | 75% | 63 | 67% |
| Total | 28,443 | 95% | 29,039 | 91% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2021 Number Tested | 2021 Percent Passing | 2022* Number Tested | 2022* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 16,952 | 82% | 22,030 | 74% |
| Repeaters** | 2,258 | 45% | 2,926 | 45% |
| Total | 19,210 | 77% | 24,956 | 71% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2022 and reported through February 1, 2023.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2020 - 2021 Number Tested | 2020 - 2021 Percent Passing | 2021 - 2022* Number Tested | 2021 - 2022* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 24,019 | 98% | 24,632 | 98% |
| 1st Takers | 23,607 | 99% | 24,205 | 99% |
| Repeaters** | 412 | 75% | 427 | 71% |
| DO Degree | 4,499 | 98% | 5,199 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 4,475 | 98% | 5,177 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 24 | 71% | 22 | 73% |
| Total | 28,518 | 98% | 29,831 | 98% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2020 - 2021 Number Tested | 2020 - 2021 Percent Passing | 2021 - 2022* Number Tested | 2021 - 2022* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 12,431 | 91% | 12,708 | 89% |
| Repeaters** | 1,368 | 62% | 1,369 | 57% |
| Total | 13,799 | 88% | 14,077 | 86% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30 whose scores were reported through February 1, 2023.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2021 Number Tested | 2021 Percent Passing | 2022* Number Tested | 2022* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 22,225 | 97% | 22,336 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 21,568 | 98% | 21,633 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 657 | 73% | 703 | 76% |
| DO Degree | 62 | 97% | 100 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 61 | 97% | 98 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 1 | † | 2 | † |
| Total | 22,287 | 97% | 22,436 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2021 Number Tested | 2021 Percent Passing | 2022* Number Tested | 2022* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 9,891 | 91% | 10,993 | 91% |
| Repeaters** | 1,311 | 62% | 1,294 | 64% |
| Total | 11,202 | 87% | 12,287 | 89% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2022 and reported through February 1, 2023.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2020 Number Tested | 2020 Percent Passing | 2021* Number Tested | 2021* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,343 | 97% | 23,078 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 19,772 | 98% | 22,280 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 571 | 67% | 798 | 66% |
| DO Degree | 5,274 | 95% | 5,365 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 5,235 | 96% | 5,309 | 94% |
| Repeaters** | 39 | 74% | 56 | 75% |
| Total | 25,617 | 97% | 28,443 | 95% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2020 Number Tested | 2020 Percent Passing | 2021* Number Tested | 2021* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,742 | 87% | 16,952 | 82% |
| Repeaters** | 1,375 | 50% | 2,258 | 45% |
| Total | 13,117 | 83% | 19,210 | 77% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2021 and reported through February 2, 2022.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2019 - 2020 Number Tested | 2019 - 2020 Percent Passing | 2020 - 2021* Number Tested | 2020 - 2021* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 18,574 | 98% | 24,019 | 98% |
| 1st Takers | 18,138 | 98% | 23,607 | 99% |
| Repeaters** | 436 | 76% | 412 | 75% |
| DO Degree | 3,362 | 97% | 4,499 | 98% |
| 1st Takers | 3,341 | 97% | 4,475 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 21 | 71% | 24 | 71% |
| Total | 21,936 | 98% | 28,518 | 98% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2019 - 2020 Number Tested | 2019 - 2020 Percent Passing | 2020 - 2021* Number Tested | 2020 - 2021* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 9,123 | 90% | 12,431 | 91% |
| Repeaters** | 1,172 | 59% | 1,368 | 62% |
| Total | 10,295 | 87% | 13,799 | 88% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30 whose scores were reported through February 2, 2022.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2020 Number Tested | 2020 Percent Passing | 2021* Number Tested | 2021* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 17,316 | 97% | 22,225 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 16,944 | 98% | 21,568 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 372 | 73% | 657 | 73% |
| DO Degree | 11 | 91% | 62 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 11 | 91% | 61 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 0 | N/A | 1 | † |
| Total | 17,327 | 97% | 22,287 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2020 Number Tested | 2020 Percent Passing | 2021* Number Tested | 2021* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 7,192 | 90% | 9,891 | 91% |
| Repeaters** | 913 | 57% | 1,311 | 62% |
| Total | 8,105 | 86% | 11,202 | 87% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2021 and reported through February 2, 2022.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2019 Number Tested | 2019 Percent Passing | 2020* Number Tested | 2020* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 22,146 | 96% | 20,343 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 21,308 | 97% | 19,772 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 838 | 66% | 571 | 67% |
| DO Degree | 4,837 | 96% | 5,274 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 4,794 | 96% | 5,235 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 43 | 67% | 39 | 74% |
| Total | 26,983 | 96% | 25,617 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2019 Number Tested | 2019 Percent Passing | 2020* Number Tested | 2020* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 14,046 | 82% | 11,742 | 87% |
| Repeaters** | 2,019 | 45% | 1,375 | 50% |
| Total | 16,065 | 78% | 13,117 | 83% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2020 and reported through February 3, 2021.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2018 - 2019 Number Tested | 2018 - 2019 Percent Passing | 2020* Number Tested | 2020* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,721 | 97% | 18,574 | 98% |
| 1st Takers | 21,093 | 98% | 18,138 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 628 | 72% | 436 | 76% |
| DO Degree | 3,476 | 97% | 3,362 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 3,445 | 97% | 3,341 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 31 | 74% | 21 | 71% |
| Total | 25,197 | 97% | 21,936 | 98% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2018 - 2019 Number Tested | 2018 - 2019 Percent Passing | 2019 - 2020* Number Tested | 2019 - 2020* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,082 | 87% | 9,123 | 90% |
| Repeaters** | 1,859 | 57% | 1,172 | 59% |
| Total | 12,941 | 82% | 10,295 | 87% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30 whose scores were reported through February 3, 2021.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CS
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2018 - 2019 Number Tested | 2018 - 2019 Percent Passing | 2019 - 2020* Number Tested | 2019 - 2020* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,910 | 95% | 17,174 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 20,740 | 95% | 16,265 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 1,170 | 87% | 909 | 88% |
| DO Degree | 44 | 86% | 37 | 87% |
| 1st Takers | 41 | 85% | 35 | 89% |
| Repeaters** | 3 | † | 2 | † |
| Total | 21,954 | 95% | 17,211 | 95% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2018 - 2019 Number Tested | 2018 - 2019 Percent Passing | 2019 - 2020* Number Tested | 2019 - 2020* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 10,648 | 77% | 5,702 | 75% |
| Repeaters** | 2,535 | 66% | 1,737 | 68% |
| Total | 13,183 | 75% | 7,439 | 73% |
* Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all Step 2 CS testing was suspended on March 16, 2020, resulting in a shortened testing window during the 2019-2020 academic year.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
| 2018-2019 ICE | 2018-2019 CIS | 2018-2019 SEP | 2019-2020³ ICE | 2019-2020³ CIS | 2019-2020³ SEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All US/Canadian Schools | 96% | 99% | >99% | 96% | 99% | >99% |
| All Non-US/Canadian Schools | 82% | 95% | 94% | 82% | 96% | 92% |
¹ Data for Step 2 CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2019 to March 13, 2020.
² >99% is used to signify those passing rates that would otherwise round up to 100%.
³ Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all Step 2 CS testing was suspended on March 16, 2020, resulting in a shortened testing window during the 2019-2020 academic year.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2019 Number Tested | 2019 Percent Passing | 2020* Number Tested | 2020* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,611 | 98% | 17,316 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 20,023 | 98% | 16,944 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 588 | 74% | 372 | 73% |
| DO Degree | 13 | 100% | 11 | 91% |
| 1st Takers | 12 | 100% | 11 | 91% |
| Repeaters** | 1 | 100% | 0 | † |
| Total | 20,624 | 98% | 17,327 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2019 Number Tested | 2020* Percent Passing | 2019 Number Tested | 2020* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 9,111 | 92% | 7,192 | 90% |
| Repeaters** | 1,235 | 64% | 913 | 57% |
| Total | 10,346 | 89% | 8,105 | 86% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2020 and reported through February 3, 2021.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
N/A - not applicable.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2018 Number Tested | 2018 Percent Passing | 2019* Number Tested | 2019* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,611 | 95% | 22,146 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 20,670 | 96% | 21,308 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 941 | 67% | 838 | 66% |
| DO Degree | 4,136 | 96% | 4,837 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 4,092 | 96% | 4,794 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 44 | 73% | 43 | 67% |
| Total | 25,747 | 95% | 26,983 | 96% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2018 Number Tested | 2018 Percent Passing | 2019* Number Tested | 2019* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 14,332 | 80% | 14,046 | 82% |
| Repeaters** | 2,111 | 44% | 2,019 | 45% |
| Total | 16,443 | 75% | 16,065 | 78% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2019 and reported through January 29, 2020.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2017 - 2018 Number Tested | 2017 - 2018 Percent Passing | 2018 - 2019* Number Tested | 2018 - 2019* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 22,367 | 96% | 21,721 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 21,531 | 97% | 21,093 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 836 | 66% | 628 | 72% |
| DO Degree | 3,076 | 94% | 3,476 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 3,038 | 95% | 3,445 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 38 | 74% | 31 | 74% |
| Total | 25,443 | 96% | 25,197 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2017 - 2018 Number Tested | 2018 - 2019* Percent Passing | 2017 - 2018 Number Tested | 2018 - 2019* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,469 | 83% | 11,082 | 87% |
| Repeaters** | 2,144 | 52% | 1,859 | 57% |
| Total | 13,613 | 78% | 12,941 | 82% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30 whose scores were reported through January 29, 2020.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CS
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2017 - 2018 Number Tested | 2017 - 2018 Percent Passing | 2018 - 2019* Number Tested | 2018 - 2019* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,543 | 94% | 21,910 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 20,438 | 95% | 20,740 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 1,105 | 87% | 1,170 | 87% |
| DO Degree | 64 | 86% | 44 | 86% |
| 1st Takers | 59 | 85% | 41 | 85% |
| Repeaters** | 5 | 100% | 3 | † |
| Total | 21,607 | 94% | 21,954 | 95% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2017 - 2018 Number Tested | 2017 - 2018 Percent Passing | 2018 - 2019* Number Tested | 2018 - 2019* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,223 | 75% | 10,648 | 77% |
| Repeaters** | 2,114 | 61% | 2,535 | 66% |
| Total | 13,337 | 73% | 13,183 | 75% |
* Data for Step CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 through June 30 whose scores were reported through January 29, 2020.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
| 2017-2018 ICE | 2017-2018 CIS | 2017-2018 SEP | 2018-2019 ICE | 2018-2019 CIS | 2018-2019 SEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All US/Canadian Schools | 96% | 98% | >99%** | 96% | 99% | >99%** |
| All Non-US/Canadian Schools | 81% | 94% | 93% | 82% | 95% | 94% |
* Data for Step 2 CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30 whose scores were reported through January 29, 2020.
** '>99%' is used to signify those passing rates that would otherwise round up to 100%.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2018 Number Tested | 2018 Percent Passing | 2019* Number Tested | 2019* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,595 | 97% | 20,611 | 98% |
| 1st Takers | 19,948 | 98% | 20,023 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 647 | 73% | 588 | 74% |
| DO Degree | 23 | 96% | 13 | 100% |
| 1st Takers | 23 | 96% | 12 | 100% |
| Repeaters** | 0 | N/A | 1 | † |
| Total | 20,618 | 97% | 20,624 | 98% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2018 Number Tested | 2018 Percent Passing | 2019* Number Tested | 2019*Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 8,913 | 90% | 9,111 | 92% |
| Repeaters** | 1,419 | 59% | 1,235 | 64% |
| Total | 10,332 | 86% | 10,346 | 89% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2019 and reported through January 29, 2020.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
N/A - not applicable.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Most examinees taking the computer-based Step examinations receive their scores approximately three to four weeks after their test date. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2017 Number Tested | 2017 Percent Passing | 2018* Number Tested | 2018* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,382 | 94% | 21,611 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 20,353 | 96% | 20,670 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 1,029 | 67% | 941 | 67% |
| DO Degree | 3,835 | 95% | 4,136 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 3,786 | 95% | 4,092 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 49 | 76% | 44 | 73% |
| Total | 25,217 | 94% | 25,747 | 94% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2018 and reported through January 30, 2019.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2017 Number Tested | 2017 Percent Passing | 2018* Number Tested | 2018* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 14,900 | 78% | 14,332 | 80% |
| Repeaters** | 2,303 | 41% | 2,111 | 44% |
| Total | 17,203 | 73% | 16,443 | 75% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2018 and reported through January 30, 2019.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2016-2017 Number Tested | 2016-2017 Percent Passing | 2017-2018* Number Tested | 2017-2018* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,071 | 95% | 22,367 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 20,140 | 96% | 21,531 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 931 | 66% | 836 | 66% |
| DO Degree | 2,581 | 94% | 3,076 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 2,547 | 95% | 3,038 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 34 | 68% | 38 | 74% |
| Total | 23,652 | 95% | 25,443 | 96% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2016-2017 Number Tested | 2016-2017 Percent Passing | 2017-2018* Number Tested | 2017-2018* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,949 | 81% | 11,469 | 83% |
| Repeaters** | 2,342 | 50% | 2,144 | 52% |
| Total | 14,291 | 76% | 13,613 | 78% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CS
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2016-2017 Number Tested | 2016-2017 Percent Passing | 2017-2018* Number Tested | 2017-2018* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,064 | 96% | 21,543 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 20,285 | 96% | 20,438 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 779 | 90% | 1,105 | 87% |
| DO Degree | 46 | 96% | 64 | 86% |
| 1st Takers | 45 | 96% | 59 | 85% |
| Repeaters** | 1 | † | 5 | 100 |
| Total | 21,110 | 96% | 21,607 | 94% |
* Data for Step CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 through June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2016-2017 Number Tested | 2016-2017 Percent Passing | 2017-2018* Number Tested | 2017-2018* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,790 | 82% | 11,223 | 75% |
| Repeaters** | 1,968 | 72% | 2,114 | 61% |
| Total | 13,758 | 81% | 13,337 | 73% |
* Data for Step CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 through June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
| 2016-2017 ICE | 2016-2017 CIS | 2016-2017 SEP | 2017-2018 ICE | 2017-2018 CIS | 2017-2018 SEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All US/Canadian Schools | 97% | 99% | >99%** | 96% | 98% | >99%** |
| All Non-US/Canadian Schools | 85% | 95% | 99% | 81% | 94% | 93% |
* Data for Step 2 CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** >99% is used to signify those passing rates that would otherwise round up to 100%.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2017 Number Tested | 2017 Percent Passing | 2018* Number Tested | 2018* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,094 | 97% | 20,595 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 19,405 | 98% | 19,948 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 689 | 73% | 647 | 73% |
| DO Degree | 13 | 100% | 23 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 13 | 100% | 23 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A |
| Total | 20,107 | 97% | 20,618 | 97% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2018 and reported through January 30, 2019.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
N/A - not applicable.
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2017 Number Tested | 2017 Percent Passing | 2018* Number Tested | 2018* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 8,226 | 88% | 8,913 | 90% |
| Repeaters** | 1,439 | 60% | 1,419 | 59% |
| Total | 9,665 | 84% | 10,332 | 86% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2018 and reported through January 30, 2019.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
N/A - not applicable.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Most examinees taking the computer-based Step examinations receive their scores approximately three to four weeks after their test date. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2016 Number Tested | 2016 Percent Passing | 2017* Number Tested | 2017* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,122 | 94% | 21,382 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 20,122 | 96% | 20,353 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 1000 | 64% | 1,029 | 67% |
| DO Degree | 3,454 | 93% | 3,835 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 3,398 | 94% | 3,786 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 56 | 75% | 49 | 76% |
| Total | 24,576 | 94% | 25,217 | 94% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2016 Number Tested | 2016 Percent Passing | 2017* Number Tested | 2017* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 15,031 | 78% | 14,900 | 78% |
| Repeaters** | 2,575 | 39% | 2,303 | 41% |
| Total | 17,606 | 72% | 17,203 | 73% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2017 and reported through January 31, 2018.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2015 - 2016 Number Tested | 2015 - 2016 Percent Passing | 2016 - 2017* Number Tested | 2016 - 2017* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,515 | 96% | 21,071 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 20,535 | 97% | 20,140 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 980 | 71% | 931 | 66% |
| DO Degree | 2,272 | 94% | 2,581 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 2,228 | 94% | 2,547 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 44 | 84% | 34 | 68% |
| Total | 23,787 | 95% | 23,652 | 95% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2015 - 2016 Number Tested | 2015 - 2016 Percent Passing | 2016 - 2017* Number Tested | 2016 - 2017* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 12,720 | 80% | 11,949 | 81% |
| Repeaters** | 2,738 | 53% | 2,342 | 50% |
| Total | 15,440 | 75% | 14,291 | 76% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CS
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2015 - 2016 Number Tested | 2015 - 2016 Percent Passing | 2016 - 2017* Number Tested | 2016 - 2017* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,622 | 97% | 21,064 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 19,906 | 97% | 20,285 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 716 | 85% | 779 | 90% |
| DO Degree | 46 | 91% | 46 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 46 | 91% | 45 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 0 | 0 | 1 | † |
| Total | 20,668 | 97% | 21,110 | 96% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2015 - 2016 Number Tested | 2015 - 2016 Percent Passing | 2016 - 2017* Number Tested | 2016 - 2017* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 12,051 | 82% | 11,790 | 82% |
| Repeaters** | 2,300 | 71% | 1,968 | 72% |
| Total | 14,351 | 81% | 13,758 | 81% |
* Data for Step CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 through June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
| 2015-2016 ICE | 2015-2016 CIS | 2015-2016 SEP | 2016-2017 ICE | 2016-2017 CIS | 2016-2017 SEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All US/Canadian Schools | 98% | 99% | >99%** | 97% | 99% | >99%** |
| All Non-US/Canadian Schools | 87% | 93% | 98% | 85% | 95% | 99% |
* Data for Step 2 CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** >99% is used to signify those passing rates that would otherwise round up to 100%.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2016 Number Tested | 2016 Percent Passing | 2017* Number Tested | 2017* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 19,574 | 96% | 20,094 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 18,977 | 97% | 19,405 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 597 | 70% | 689 | 73% |
| DO Degree | 21 | 95% | 13 | 100% |
| 1st Takers | 20 | 95% | 13 | 100% |
| Repeaters** | 1 | † | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 19,595 | 96% | 20,107 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2016 Number Tested | 2016 Percent Passing | 2017* Number Tested | 2017* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 8,804 | 86% | 8,226 | 88% |
| Repeaters** | 1,355 | 53% | 1,439 | 60% |
| Total | 10,159 | 81% | 9,665 | 84% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2017 and reported through January 31, 2018.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Most examinees taking the computer-based Step examinations receive their scores approximately three to four weeks after their test date. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2015 Number Tested | 2015 Percent Passing | 2016* Number Tested | 2016* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,111 | 94% | 21,122 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 20,213 | 96% | 20,122 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 898 | 68% | 1,000 | 64% |
| DO Degree | 3,222 | 93% | 3,454 | 93% |
| 1st Takers | 3,185 | 93% | 3,398 | 94% |
| Repeaters** | 37 | 65% | 56 | 75% |
| Total | 24,333 | 94% | 24,576 | 94% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2015 Number Tested | 2015 Percent Passing | 2016* Number Tested | 2016* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 15,030 | 78% | 15,031 | 78% |
| Repeaters** | 2,719 | 38% | 2,575 | 39% |
| Total | 17,749 | 72% | 17,606 | 72% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2016 and reported through February 3, 2017.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2014-2015 Number Tested | 2014-2015 Percent Passing | 2015-2016* Number Tested | 2015-2016* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,174 | 94% | 21,515 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 20,120 | 96% | 20,535 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 1,054 | 65% | 980 | 71% |
| DO Degree | 2,143 | 92% | 2,272 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 2,104 | 92% | 2,228 | 94% |
| Repeaters** | 39 | 67% | 44 | 84% |
| Total | 23,317 | 94% | 23,787 | 95% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2014-2015 Number Tested | 2014-2015 Percent Passing | 2015-2016* Number Tested | 2015-2016* Percent Passing |
| 1st Takers | 12,247 | 75% | 12,720 | 80% |
| Repeaters** | 2,409 | 46% | 2,738 | 53% |
| Total | 14,656 | 71% | 15,440 | 75% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CS
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2014-2015 Number Tested | 2014-2015 Percent Passing | 2015-2016* Number Tested | 2015-2016* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,190 | 96% | 20,622 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 19,373 | 96% | 19,906 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 817 | 86% | 716 | 85% |
| DO Degree | 62 | 90% | 46 | 91% |
| 1st Takers | 61 | 90% | 46 | 91% |
| Repeaters** | 1 | † | 0 | N/A |
| Total | 20,252 | 96% | 20,668 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2014 - 2015 Number Tested | 2014 - 2015 Percent Passing | 2015 - 2016* Number Tested | 2015 - 2016* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,782 | 80% | 12,051 | 82% |
| Repeaters** | 2,760 | 71% | 2,300 | 71% |
| Total | 14,542 | 78% | 14,351 | 81% |
* Data for Step CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 through June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
| 2014-2015 ICE | 2014-2015 CIS | 2014-2015 SEP | 2015-2016 ICE | 2015-2016 CIS | 2015-2016 SEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All US/Canadian Schools | 98% | 98% | >99%** | 98% | 99% | >99%** |
| All Non-US/Canadian Schools | 86% | 91% | 98% | 87% | 93% | 98% |
* Data for Step 2 CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** '>99%' is used to signify those passing rates that would otherwise round up to 100%.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2015 Number Tested | 2015 Percent Passing | 2016 Number Tested* | 2016 Percent Passing* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 17,864 | 98% | 19,574 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 17,296 | 98% | 18,977 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 568 | 74% | 597 | 70% |
| DO Degree | 23 | 83% | 21 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 21 | 91% | 20 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 2 | † | 1 | † |
| Total | 17,887 | 98% | 19,595 | 96% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2015 Number Tested | 2015 Percent Passing | 2016 Number Tested* | 2016 Percent Passing* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 7,637 | 89% | 8,804 | 86% |
| Repeaters** | 1,344 | 57% | 1,355 | 53% |
| Total | 8,981 | 85% | 10,159 | 81% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2016 and reported through February 3, 2017.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Most examinees taking the computer-based Step examinations receive their scores approximately three to four weeks after their test date. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2014 Number Tested | 2014 Percent Passing | 2015* Number Tested | 2015* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,394 | 95% | 21,111 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 19,582 | 96% | 20,213 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 812 | 68% | 898 | 68% |
| DO Degree | 2,846 | 93% | 3,222 | 93% |
| 1st Takers | 2,810 | 93% | 3,185 | 93% |
| Repeaters** | 36 | 69% | 37 | 65% |
| Total | 23,240 | 95% | 24,333 | 94% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2014 Number Tested | 2014 Percent Passing | 2015* Number Tested | 2015* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 15,149 | 78% | 15,030 | 78% |
| Repeaters** | 2,889 | 38% | 2,719 | 38% |
| Total | 18,038 | 72% | 17,749 | 72% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2015 and reported through February 3, 2016.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2013 - 2014 Number Tested | 2013 - 2014 Percent Passing | 2014 - 2015* Number Tested | 2014 - 2015* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 19,819 | 96% | 21,174 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 19,124 | 97% | 20,120 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 695 | 70% | 1,054 | 65% |
| DO Degree | 1,908 | 94% | 2,143 | 92% |
| 1st Takers | 1,886 | 95% | 2,104 | 92% |
| Repeaters** | 22 | 68% | 39 | 67% |
| Total | 21,727 | 96% | 23,317 | 94% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2013 - 2014 Number Tested | 2013 - 2014 Percent Passing | 2014 - 2015* Number Tested | 2014 - 2015* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 12,713 | 80% | 12,247 | 75% |
| Repeaters** | 2,164 | 47% | 2,409 | 46% |
| Total | 14,877 | 75% | 14,656 | 71% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CS
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2013 - 2014 Number Tested | 2013 - 2014 Percent Passing | 2014 - 2015* Number Tested | 2014 - 2015* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 19,745 | 95% | 20,190 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 18,874 | 96% | 19,373 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 871 | 84% | 817 | 86% |
| DO Degree | 56 | 93% | 62 | 90% |
| 1st Takers | 52 | 92% | 61 | 90% |
| Repeaters** | 4 | † | 1 | † |
| Total | 19,801 | 95% | 20,252 | 96% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2013 - 2014 Number Tested | 2013 - 2014 Percent Passing | 2014 - 2015* Number Tested | 2014 - 2015* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,822 | 74% | 11,782 | 80% |
| Repeaters** | 3,041 | 66% | 2,760 | 71% |
| Total | 14,863 | 73% | 14,542 | 78% |
* Data for Step CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 through June 30.
**'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
| 2013-2014 ICE | 2013-2014 CIS | 2013-2014 SEP | 2014-2015 ICE | 2014-2015 CIS | 2014-2015 SEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All US/Canadian Schools | 97% | 98% | >99%** | 98% | 98% | >99%** |
| All Non-US/Canadian Schools | 81% | 89% | 97% | 86% | 91% | 98% |
* Data for Step 2 CS are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** >99% is used to signify those passing rates that would otherwise round up to 100%.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2014 Number Tested | 2014 Percent Passing | 2015* Number Tested | 2015* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 21,224 | 96% | 17,864 | 98% |
| 1st Takers | 20,470 | 97% | 17,296 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 754 | 73% | 568 | 74% |
| DO Degree | 27 | 100% | 23 | 83% |
| 1st Takers | 27 | 100% | 21 | 91% |
| Repeaters** | 0 | N/A | 2 | † |
| Total | 21,251 | 96% | 17,887 | 98% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2014 Number Tested | 2014 Percent Passing | 2015 Number Tested | 2015 Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 9,983 | 87% | 7,637 | 89% |
| Repeaters** | 1,781 | 58% | 1,344 | 57% |
| Total | 11,764 | 82% | 8,981 | 85% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2015 and reported through February 3, 2016.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
N/A - not applicable.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Most examinees taking the computer-based Step examinations receive their scores approximately three to four weeks after their test date. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2013 Number Tested | 2013 Percent Passing | 2014* Number Tested | 2014* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,023 | 95% | 20,394 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 19,108 | 97% | 19,582 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 915 | 72% | 812 | 68% |
| DO Degree | 2,726 | 94% | 2,846 | 93% |
| 1st Takers | 2,680 | 94% | 2,810 | 93% |
| Repeaters** | 46 | 74% | 36 | 69% |
| Total | 22,749 | 95% | 23,240 | 95% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2013 Number Tested | 2013 Percent Passing | 2014* Number Tested | 2014* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 14,649 | 79% | 15,149 | 78% |
| Repeaters** | 3,772 | 44% | 2,889 | 38% |
| Total | 18,421 | 72% | 18,038 | 72% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2014 and reported through February 5, 2015.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2012 - 2013 Number Tested | 2012 - 2013 Percent Passing | 2013 - 2014* Number Tested | 2013 - 2014* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 19,155 | 97% | 19,819 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 18,658 | 98% | 19,124 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 497 | 74% | 695 | 70% |
| DO Degree | 1,634 | 96% | 1,908 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 1,615 | 96% | 1,886 | 95% |
| Repeaters** | 19 | 84% | 22 | 68% |
| Total | 20,789 | 97% | 21,727 | 96% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2012 - 2013 Number Tested | 2012 - 2013 Percent Passing | 2013 - 2014* Number Tested | 2013 - 2014* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 12,203 | 84% | 12,713 | 80% |
| Repeaters** | 1,948 | 50% | 2,164 | 47% |
| Total | 14,151 | 80% | 14,877 | 75% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CS
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2012 - 2013* Number Tested | 2012 - 2013* Percent Passing | 2013 - 2014** Number Tested | 2013 - 2014** Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 20,201 | 97% | 19,745 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 19,757 | 98% | 18,874 | 96% |
| Repeaters† | 444 | 80% | 871 | 84% |
| DO Degree | 66 | 89% | 56 | 93% |
| 1st Takers | 63 | 89% | 52 | 92% |
| Repeaters† | 3 | ‡ | 4 | ‡ |
| Total | 20,267 | 97% | 19,801 | 95% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2012 - 2013* Number Tested | 2012 - 2013* Percent Passing | 2013 - 2014** Number Tested | 2013 - 2014** Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 12,083 | 76% | 11,822 | 74% |
| Repeaters† | 2,393 | 59% | 3,041 | 66% |
| Total | 14,476 | 73% | 14,863 | 73% |
* Data for 2012-2013 are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 17, 2012 through June 30, 2013.
** Data for 2013-2014 are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014.
† 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
‡ Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
| 2012-2013* ICE | 2012-2013* CIS | 2012-2013* SEP | 2013-2014** ICE | 2013-2014** CIS | 2013-2014** SEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All US/Canadian Schools | 98% | 99% | >99%† | 97% | 98% | >99%† |
| All Non-US/Canadian Schools | 81% | 92% | 97% | 81% | 89% | 97% |
* Data for 2012-2013 are provided for examinees tested during the period of June 17, 2012 through June 30, 2013.
** Data for 2013-2014 are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014.
† >99% is used to signify those passing rates that would otherwise round up to 100%.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2013 Number Tested | 2013 Percent Passing | 2014* Number Tested | 2014* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 19,886 | 96% | 21,223 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 19,086 | 97% | 20,468 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 800 | 78% | 755 | 73% |
| DO Degree | 25 | 92% | 27 | 100% |
| 1st Takers | 23 | 96% | 27 | 100% |
| Repeaters** | 2 | † | † | † |
| Total | 19,911 | 96% | 21,250 | 96% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2013 Number Tested | 2013 Percent Passing | 2014* Number Tested | 2014* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 8,781 | 87% | 9,982 | 87% |
| Repeaters** | 1,978 | 64% | 1,780 | 58% |
| Total | 10,759 | 83% | 11,762 | 83% |
* Represents data for examinees who tested in 2014. These data differ from the numbers published in the 2014 NBME Annual Report because they include the performance of examinees who tested in November and December 2014 and whose score release date was beyond the publication date of that report.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
USMLE Administration, Minimum Passing Scores, and Performance
Continuous test administration of the USMLE is available to all examinees. For Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 3, which are the computer-based testing (CBT) components of the USMLE program, test scheduling and delivery are provided by Prometric. These CBT examinations are currently administered at more than 345 US/Canadian Prometric test centers and approximately 110 international Prometric test centers. Additional test centers are located at six medical schools in the United States. The Step 1 and Step 2 CK examinations are administered worldwide; the Step 3 examination is administered only in the United States.
For each of the Step examinations, once the registration process is completed, applicants make their own appointment to take the examination at a location and time most convenient to their schedule. Examination results are processed continuously, and scores are reported weekly. Most examinees taking the computer-based Step examinations receive their scores approximately three to four weeks after their test date. Individual score reports are made available to examinees via a secure website.
A pass or fail result is provided, as a USMLE recommendation, for each examinee. Passing results are based on achievement of specified levels of proficiency established prior to administration of examinations. Statistical procedures are employed to insure that for each Step, the level of proficiency required to pass remains uniform across forms of the examination. As noted in the USMLE Bulletin of Information, the score required to meet the recommended level of proficiency is reviewed periodically and may be adjusted without prior notice. Notice of adjustments is posted in the USMLE Announcements. The USMLE Score Interpretation Guidelines provides score interpretation information for Step 1, Step CK and Step 3 examinations.
Step 1
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2012 Number Tested | 2012 Percent Passing | 2013* Number Tested | 2013* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 19,856 | 94% | 20,023 | 95% |
| 1st Takers | 18,723 | 96% | 19,108 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 1,133 | 68% | 915 | 72% |
| DO Degree | 2,564 | 91% | 2,726 | 94% |
| 1st Takers | 2,496 | 92% | 2,680 | 94% |
| Repeaters** | 68 | 68% | 46 | 74% |
| Total | 22,420 | 94% | 22,749 | 95% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2012 Number Tested | 2012 Percent Passing | 2013* Number Tested | 2013* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 14,201 | 76% | 14,649 | 79% |
| Repeaters** | 4,261 | 40% | 3,772 | 44% |
| Total | 18,462 | 68% | 18,421 | 72% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2013 and reported through February 5, 2014.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CK
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2011-2012 Number Tested | 2011-2012 Percent Passing | 2012-2013* Number Tested | 2012-2013* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 18,929 | 97% | 19,155 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 18,454 | 98% | 18,658 | 98% |
| Repeaters** | 475 | 72% | 497 | 74% |
| DO Degree | 1,456 | 96% | 1,634 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 1,439 | 97% | 1,615 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 17 | 53% | 19 | 84% |
| Total | 20,385 | 97% | 20,789 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2011-2012 Number Tested | 2011-2012 Percent Passing | 2012-2013* Number Tested | 2012-2013* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,908 | 85% | 12,203 | 84% |
| Repeaters** | 2,191 | 54% | 1,948 | 50% |
| Total | 14,099 | 80% | 14,151 | 80% |
* Data for Step 2 CK are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1 to June 30.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
Step 2 CS
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2011-2012* Number Tested | 2011-2012* Percent Passing | 2012-2013** Number Tested | 2012-2013** Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 17,118 | 97% | 20,201 | 97% |
| 1st Takers | 16,662 | 97% | 19,757 | 98% |
| Repeaters† | 456 | 92% | 444 | 80% |
| DO Degree | 46 | 87% | 66 | 89% |
| 1st Takers | 45 | 87% | 63 | 89% |
| Repeaters† | 1 | ‡ | 3 | ‡ |
| Total | 17,164 | 97% | 20,267 | 97% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2011-2012* Number Tested | 2011-2012* Percent Passing | 2012-2013** Number Tested | 2012-2013** Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 11,515 | 80% | 12,083 | 76% |
| Repeaters† | 2,265 | 65% | 2,393 | 59% |
| Total | 13,780 | 77% | 14,476 | 73% |
* Data for 2011-2012 are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1, 2011 through May 19, 2012.
** Data for 2012-2013 are provided for examinees tested during the period of June 17, 2012 through June 30, 2013.
† 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
‡ Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
| 2011-2012** ICE | 2011-2012** CIS | 2011-2012** SEP | 2012-2013† ICE | 2012-2013† CIS | 2012-2013† SEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All US/Canadian Schools | 98% | 99% | >99%* | 98% | 99% | >99%* |
| All Non-US/Canadian Schools | 86% | 89% | 97% | 81% | 92% | 97% |
* '>99%' is used to signify those passing rates that would otherwise round up to 100%.
** Data for 2011-2012 are provided for examinees tested during the period of July 1, 2011 through May 19, 2012.
† Data for 2012-2013 are provided for examinees tested during the period of June 17, 2012 through June 30, 2013.
Step 3
| Examinees from US/Canadian Schools | 2012 Number Tested | 2012 Percent Passing | 2013* Number Tested | 2013* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD Degree | 19,056 | 95% | 19,886 | 96% |
| 1st Takers | 18,172 | 96% | 19,086 | 97% |
| Repeaters** | 884 | 69% | 800 | 78% |
| DO Degree | 16 | 100% | 25 | 92% |
| 1st Takers | 16 | 100% | 23 | 96% |
| Repeaters** | 0 | N/A | 2 | † |
| Total | 19,072 | 95% | 19,911 | 96% |
| Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools | 2012 Number Tested | 2012 Percent Passing | 2013* Number Tested | 2013* Percent Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Takers | 8,500 | 83% | 8,781 | 87% |
| Repeaters** | 2,006 | 56% | 1,978 | 64% |
| Total | 10,506 | 78% | 10,759 | 83% |
* Represents data for examinees tested in 2013 and reported through February 5, 2014.
** 'Repeaters' represents examinations given, not number of examinees.
† Performance data not reported for categories containing fewer than 5 examinees.
N/A - not applicable.